PP3 – Scarcity & Abundance

Posted: March 4, 2024 | Author: Nick Romano | Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Pressure Project |Leave a comment »

This project began with the idea to use a snare drum as a control event in relation to the Makey Makey device and Isadora. With the prompt of ‘a surprise is revealed’, I wanted to explore user experiences involving sharp contrasts in perspective through two parallel narratives. One narrative (‘clean path’) contains imagery suggestive of positive experiences within a culture of abundant resources. The second narrative (‘noisy path’) includes imagery often filtered out of mainline consciousness as it is a failure byproduct within the cultures of abundant resources. By striking the snare drum in accordance with an audible metronome, the user traverses a deliberate set of media objects. In photo based scenes, there is a continuum of images scaled from most to least ‘noisy’. Hitting the drum in synchronous with the metronome will enhance the apparent cleanliness of the image. While hitting off beat renders the reverse effect giving more noisy or distasteful images. In video based scenes, two videos were chosen which illustrate opposing viewpoints and similarly, the timing of drum beats alters the display of positive or negative imagery.

The first images are of random noise added to a sinusoid. A Python script was written to generate these images and an array of noise thresholds were selected to cover the variation from a pure sinusoid to absolute random noise. This serves as a symbol for the entire piece as Fourier mathematics form the basis for electrical communication systems. This theory supports that all analog and digital waveforms can be characterized by sums of sinusoids of varying frequency and amplitude. As such, all digital information (video, image, audio…) can be represented digitally in the form of these sinusoids for efficient capture, transmission, and reception. In the digital domain, often unwanted signal artifacts are captured during this process, so digital signal processing (filtering) mechanisms are incorporated to clean up the signal content. Just as filtering adjusts signal content from the binary level of media objects, it exists at higher computing levels, most notably algorithmic filtering in search engine recommendation, social media feeds, and spam detection in email inbox to name a few. Further, on the human cognitive level, societies with abundance of resources may be subjected to the filtering out of undesirable realities.

One such undesirable reality is that of consumer waste which is conceptually filtered through the out of sight, out of mind tactic of landfills. Even when in sight, such as in a litter prevalent city, the trash may be filtered out cognitively just as is done by audible ambient noise. The grocery store shopping and landfill scenes serve to illustrate this concept. The timelapse style emphasizes the speed and mechanicalness at which the actions of buying colorful rectangular food items and compressing massive trash piles occur. Within the system of food consumption, this video pair the familiar experience of filling up a cart at the grocery store with the unfamiliar afterthought of where those consumables are disposed.

The third scene takes influence from Edward Burtynsky’s photography of shipbreaking in countries like Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh in which a majority of the worlds ships and oil tankers are beached for material stripping. These countries are not abundant in metal mines and their economies are dependent on reception of ships for recyclability of iron and steel. The working conditions are highly dangerous involving toxic material exposure and regular demolition of heavy equipment which dehumanize workers and cause environmental damage. This video is contrasted by an advertisement for Carnival cruise line and a family enjoying the luxury of vacationing at sea on a massive boat containing a waterpark and small rollercoaster. This scene reveals an excessive leisure experience available to those in areas of abundance and the disposal process when these ships are no longer of use. Further emphasizing the sentiment of ‘what is one man’s trash is another man’s treasure’.

The last scene includes a series of screenshots taken from Adobe photoshop showing the digital transformation of a pregnant woman into a slim figure. Considering the human body as having an ideal form, akin to that of the pure sinusoid, manual and automated photoshop tools provide ways to ‘cleanup’ individual appearance to a desired form. With body image insecurity, obesity, and prevalence of cosmetic surgeries pervading the social consciousness of abundance societies, this scene registers the ease at which these problems can be filtered away.

The choice of the drum and metronome as a control interface is designed to reconstruct the role that conformity plays in decision making and exposure to alternate perspectives. It is suspected that most users will hit the drum on beat because that is what sounds appealing and natural. Here the metronome represents the social systems underpinning our formation of narratives around consumption and self identity. With the design of this media system, it is possible for the user to only experience positive imagery so long as they strike in phase with the metronome. But for those daring to go against the grain and strike off beat, they are greeted by a multitude of undesirable realities. It is my hope that in participating with this media system, that users realize the role that digital systems play in shaping perceptions as well as how our the style of our interactions alter the possibilities on what can be seen.

Resources used in this project: